A young boy looks up at the Robert E. Lee Confederate statue in Charlotteville Virginia in 2019. In 2017, the statue was the focal point as two groups clashed over its possible removal. As the nation watched, one group of protesters showed up to protest the statue’s removal. A group of counter protesters also showed up, and as the two groups violently clashed, the day would end with three individuals dead. A man drove his car into a crowd of counter protesters killing 32-year-old Heather Heyer and injuring 19 others. Two police officers also died in a helicopter crash that day. The statue was removed in 2021. It was recently the center of the news once again in October of 2023 when it was melted down by an African American museum in Charlottesville after two groups tried trying to preserve that statue failed to gain ownership.

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Monumental Change

T. Otey | United States

Confederate statues have been the topic of debate for decades. The conversation reemerged in 2017 during a rally in Charlottesville. The eyes of the nation focused on Virginia, one of the states with the largest number of Confederate statues in the U.S. Opposing groups violently clashed over the fate of a statue. Americans again sets their sights on Virginia in 2020 after the death of Minneapolis resident George Floyd at the hands of police. Protesters marched throughthe streets, their rallying cries calling for police reform. Confederate statues - symbols of heritage to some but overt symbols of racism to others - became the focal point for protesters. As protesters called for the removal of these statues in public spaces, Virginia’s physical landscape began to undergo a physical transformation. Protesters tried to remove massive statues, painted colorful messages on statues,and occupied the spaces around the monuments. These areas became spaces for residents to memorialize those who died after police encounters, to socialize, and to address community issues. After months of protests and court cases, the statues came down and their pedestals were dismantled.

Tee Otey utilizes photography as a powerful tool to tell stories. She creates art that examines a vast array of challenges in broad social, historical, and political contexts. She has used photography as a vehicle to highlight important stories about communities that are in the midst of transformation. Tee’s work focused on documenting the fights of communities as they attempt to do away with the status quo. As communities utilize protest as an agent of change, they are breaking with tradition and building something new. By capturing these moments, Tee has effectively used photography to create a visual record of the changing physical landscape of communities. Recently her work has focused on documenting the transformation of public spaces that housed Confederate statues in Virginia in the wake of George Floyd’s death. Floyd’s death instigated a sea change. During the social justice protests that followed, many protesters determined that they should have a say in what occupies the public space in their communities. Though protests occurred around the nation, Virginia’s protests occurred against the backdrop of the state’s massive Confederate statues. As protesters rallied for change, they set their sights on the monuments. In Richmond, Virginia, the former “Capital of the Confederacy”, where some residents have long extolled the virtues of the Confederacy, a perfect storm was brewing. A pandemic, public health lockdowns, and a viral video of a Minnesota man dying at the hands of the police all combined and resulted in a change of historic proportions for the city.

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